There are various stages of tooth decay. Here we will discuss it:
- Stage 1 Tooth decay and loose minerals:
As we know that enamel is the outermost layer of the teeth, and it comprises tissues. And these are the hardest tissues in the body and their composition is essentially of crystals. Your teeth produce acid through plaque bacteria, it is when the enamel begins to lose its minerals.
When you get plaque bacteria then you see white stains on the teeth. It is tooth decay and losing minerals' initial indication from your tooth.
- Stage 2 Cavity issue:
After the first stage, if you still don't consult your nearby dentist clinic then the white spots on your teeth will convert into brownish spots and after that you can get gaps in the teeth which are known as cavities. These holes need a lodge by the dentist as they will lead to various ailments and pain.
- Stage 3 Acids damage:
In this stage the tissue which lies into the enamel is affected. It is softer, but acids easily damage the enamel. When acid reaches the dentin, tooth decay methods very quickly.
Moreover, having tubules in the dentin that lead to the tooth’s nerves. Tooth decay affects the dentin which leads to sensitivity. So, Sensitivity will cause lots of discomfort when consuming extremely warm or cold beverages.
- Stage 4 Pulp Damage:
It is a deep layer of the tooth, which contains the blood vessels, as well as the nerves. The pulp inside the tooth protects and keeps your tooth salubrious. Moreover, it provides sensation by nerves being in the pulp.
Pulp damage can cause irritation as well as swelling in the mouth. And since the surrounding tissues in the tooth can't expand after a limit to this pressure, swelling, etc. can be visited on the nerves which leads to the pain.
You May Experience Some Symptoms, Such As:
- Color of the tooth changes from white to gray to black
- Bad smell coming from your tooth
- Swelling around the tooth
- Unpleasant taste in your mouth.
- Stage 5 Last tooth decay:
This is the last and final stage of tooth decay. In this stage bacteria gets inside and damages the pulp, which speeds up the infection in your mouth and eventually we get an abscess from the bottom of our tooth. This can result in severe pain. But this time the pain has no limit to a specific area, instead it can spread to the rest of your mouth, bones, jaw, face and gums.
Under such conditions, you need immediate professional help. So, A dentist will remove the infected tooth to prevent the infection from spreading any further. He/she might also recommend some antibiotics in order to kill any existing bacteria from your mouth. However, it is advisable to consult your dentist at the earliest stage possible and get regular oral checkups. The earlier these infections are treated the better it will be for you, your health as well as your pockets. You can also get Dental Implants services at affordable price.